湘潭湘江四大桥桩基混凝土的配合比设计及其应用

本文综述了湘潭湘江四大桥桩基混凝土配合比设计过程中对原材料的选择,及其在实际工程应用过程中灵活使用外加剂后掺法解决了外加剂与水泥适应性不良的问题,保证了工程的质量和施工进度。     

山区公路路基主要病害的防治

通过多年山区公路养护管理实践,阐述了山区公路路基主要病害的防治措施。     

对我国建设工程索赔机制运行有关问题的探讨

索赔机制及其运行是实现索赔的重要保证。文章通过对索赔机制的定义及构成分析,阐释了索赔机制的本质及运行影响因素。据此,对我国索赔机制运行中的困境及原因做了剖析,提出了完善我国索赔机制、改善索赔环境的具体措施和建议。     

高桩码头梁顶裂缝原因分析及控制技术

混凝土裂缝是困扰码头外观质量的“老大难”问题,而梁顶部位面层混凝土裂缝(简称梁顶裂缝)作为高桩梁板式码头中常见的质量通病,一直是工程技术人员的攻关课题。在宁波港北仑四期集装箱码头工程建设过程中,通过分析梁顶裂缝产生的原因,采取降低混凝土强度、梁顶部位割双缝等措施基本克服了梁顶裂缝,取得了较好的效果,也为同类工程提供了借鉴。     

辽东湾北部浅水区海冰对航行的影响及对策

辽东湾北部浅水区有许多石油开发区块,由于水浅有冰等因素,使在现有的破冰船和冰区航行技术条件下的航行十分困难。分沿岸冻结区、滩涂堆积区和流冰区等不同区带讨论辽东湾北部海冰存在特征以及海冰对航行的影响,并根据海冰存在特点和海域工程的具体特性提出相应的对策。     

高吸水性表面环境修复剂的制备条件研究

研究了以(NH4)2S2O8—NaHSO3为引发剂,环氧氯丙烷为交联剂,淀粉和部分中和的丙烯酸(钾)、丙烯酰胺为原料进行交联接枝.在有氧状态和无氧状态下采用水溶液聚合法合成了高吸水性表面修复剂.在这两种状态下,比较了温度、引发剂用量对表面修复剂吸水率的影响,同时对单体混合物的温度变化进行了研究.     

Distribution of suspended sediment in the coastal sea off the Ganges–Brahmaputra River mouth: observation from TM data

Remote sensing technique was applied to estimate suspended sediment concentration (SSC) and to understand transportation, distribution and deposition of suspended sediment in the estuary and throughout the coastal sea, off the Ganges–Brahmaputra River mouth. During low river discharge period, zone of turbidity maximum is inferred in the estuary near the shore. SSC map shows that maximum SSC reaches 1050 mg/l in this period. Magnitude of SSC is mainly owing to resuspension of the bottom surface sediments induced by tidal currents flowing over shallow water depths. The influence of depth on resuspension is farther revealed from the distribution and magnitude of SSC along the head of Swatch of No Ground (SNG) submarine canyon. During high river discharge period, huge river outflow pushed the salt wedge and flashes away the suspended sediments in the coastal sea off the river mouth. Zone of turbidity maximum is inferred in the coastal water approximately within 5–10 m depth of water, where the maximum SSC reaches 1700 mg/l. In this period, huge fluvial input of the suspended sediments including the resuspended bottom sediments and the particles remaining in suspension for longer period of time since their initial entry control mainly the magnitude of SSC. In the estuary near the shore, seasonal variation in the magnitude of SSC is not evident. In the coastal sea (>5 m water depth), seasonal influence in the magnitude of SSC could be concluded from the discrepancy between SSC values of two different seasons. Transportation and deposition of suspended sediments also experiences seasonal variations. At present, suspended sediments are being accumulated on the shallow shelf (between 5 and 10 m water depth) in low discharge period and on the mid-shelf (between 10 and 75 m water depth) during high discharge period. An empirical (exponential) relationship was found between gradual settle down of suspended sediments in the coastal sea and its lateral distance from the turbidity maximum.     

并列弹性双圆柱体流体脉动力的实验研究

本文通过试验研究了并列弹性双圆柱体在均匀流场中的脉动压力及其动态响应，给出了双柱间距直径比T／D＝1．75，2．5，3．5和4．19×104＜Re＜9．1×104范围中柱表面脉动压力沿圆柱周向的分布以及脉动升力和阻力系数．试验结果表明，柱的振动对其脉动升力和阻力系数有明显的影响．     

一个借概念魔术完成的对自然的超越--评李泽厚实践美学观的阿喀琉斯之踵:"广义自然人化说"

李泽厚反对把“自然人化”的过程解释成为非物质性劳动实践的精神活动过程，但他的“广义自然人化说”，也只不过是一种概念魔术，并不能令人信服地说明自然美的形成根源和本质，相反，倒更暴露出实践派美学理论的“病灶”深刻、原则难保。     

浅谈西姚互通匝道桥现浇预应力钢筋混凝土箱梁施工

介绍了现浇式预应力钢筋混凝土西姚互通匝道桥箱梁施工,提出了在施工中应当注意的一些问题,并以自己多年的技术工作经验,提出了具体的技术对策,可供技术同行参考。